Rattlesnake safety for you and your pets

The North County Times recently rolled out their new pet section called "Unleashed," and they very kindly asked EHS to contribute a regular column for their readers. Check out the new section every Monday to see our pets, and keep an eye out for our column. Our first installment was about rattlesnake safety - very relevant considering that we're in their peak season. Here's a link to the article online, and it's also below in its entirety:

Spring is a great time of year here in San Diego County. The sun is out and temperatures are on the rise, so it's the perfect time to get out and about with our dogs. We're lucky to live in an area that boasts countless dog-friendly trails that are perfect for enjoying hikes with our canine companions.

But before you hit the trails with your pooch, please keep in mind that a serious threat accompanies those rising temperatures - rattlesnakes.

Spring and summer are the active season for rattlesnakes, and there already have been stories in the news about sightings and even a few bites. Snakes are not typically aggressive, but they will strike when disturbed or if they feel threatened. Here are a few tips to help you and your pets co-exist with these reptiles:

A quick inventory: Before you head out with your dog, make sure that you have packed your cellphone and have told at least one person where you will be. It's a good habit to bring your veterinarian's contact information, as well as contact information for the nearest emergency vet hospital, with you on your hike just in case.

Stay on the trail: If you are out on a trail with your dog, it might be tempting to let him run off-leash. But not only is that against the law (San Diego County has a 6-foot leash law), it's dangerous because your dog could stumble upon a snake and you won't be close enough to prevent a bite. Snakes also could be hiding under rocks or brush off the beaten path, so it's safer for both of you to stay on the designated trail.

Proactive measures: Always keep your eyes and ears open, and watch where you step at all times. Rattlesnakes do make a distinct sound, but don't count on just your ears. Young rattlesnakes, which are more venomous than their adult counterparts, don't always have a full-formed rattler, and even adults can have damaged or malformed rattlers. If you approach a fallen log in your path, keep your dog behind you, step on the log and look at the other side before stepping down -then let your dog follow. If you stop to take a water or lunch break, diligently check out the area before you or your dog sit down. In the event you do come upon a snake, take two giant steps backwards and move on.

At home: Tall grass, leaves and woodpiles are all ideal hiding spots for snakes, so always keep your property clean and clear. If you have fruit trees, be diligent about picking up fallen fruit so you don't attract rodents - who in turn can attract snakes. Before letting pets out to play, it's always a good idea to scan your yard for snakes and other hazards. If you do see a rattler in your yard, keep your pets inside and call the Fire Department. If the snake is inside your garage or home, call your local animal control agency immediately.

If your pet is bitten: I know it's difficult, but if your dog is bitten, you will need to stay calm and keep your dog calm. Immediately call the closest emergency hospital (earlier I recommended bringing that information with you) to let them know you are on the way, and let them know the size, breed and age of your dog. Many snake bites are on dogs' necks or faces. If that's the case, remove your dog's collar to help alleviate the pressure from swelling. Do not apply a tourniquet or attempt to suck out the venom yourself.

Avoidance training: Rattlesnake avoidance training is a safe, humane way to teach your dog to avoid rattlesnakes. A wide range of such classes are offered in San Diego County. A quick Google search will help you find local trainers who offer the service.

I hope these tips will offer a good resource as we head into the hotter spring and summer months. With diligence and awareness, we and our pets can safely share the great outdoors with rattlesnakes. Be safe, and happy hiking!